SEPTEMBER'S I.C. SPREADSHEET - IN FULL

^
Here is September's Interruption Coefficients spreadsheet, brought to this blog by the miracle of copy-and-paste, though without punctuation or (much) colour!

The higher the I.C. the tougher the interview.

All those that share an I.C. are then ranked according to a side-measure called the Questions Coefficient, so the rankings are right all the way through. (See label at the bottom for more on all this statistical stuff.)


DATE, INTERVIEWER, INTERVIEWEE, PARTY, LENGTH OF INTERVIEW, I.C., TOPICS COVERED
*
3.4
22.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Phil Woolas Labour 2.38 3.4 baroness scotland

2.8
3.9.08 Jeremy Paxman Lord West Goat 2.51 2.8 afghanistan

2.6
1.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Alex Salmond SNP 3.52 2.6 megrahi

2.4
21.9.09 Andrew Neil Ed Davey Lib Dem 4.12 2.4 tax

2.3
8.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Liam Byrne Labour 4.34 2.3 spending cuts
8.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Philip Hammond Conservative 3.05 2.3 spending cuts

2.1
28.9.09 Andrew Neil Jim Murphy Labour 4.27 2.1 labour strategy
23.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Mike Gapes Labour 3.26 2.1 nuclear weapons

2
22.9.09 Andrew Neil Evan Harris Lib Dem 1.47 2 lib dem leadership
27.9.09 Jon Sopel Vernon Coaker Labour 8.16 2 waste in education spending
29.9.09 Andrew Neil Jacqui Smith Labour 8.02 2 law & order

1.9
21.9.09 Shirin Wheeler Timothy Kirkhope Conservative 1.54 1.9 re-election of barossa

1.8
21.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Vince Cable Lib Dem 5.14 1.8 tax/cuts

1.7
9.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Ed Miliband Labour 4.02 1.7 agw/copenhagen
28.9.09 Andrew Neil Alistair Darling Labour 11.34 1.7 bankers/low pay/debt reduction/child protection
21.9.09 Martha Kearney Simon Hughes Lib Dem 1.21 1.7 tuition fees
27.9.09 Shaun Ley Ed Balls Labour 9.05 1.7 cuts/truth/brown
23.9.09 Andrew Neil Danny Alexander Lib Dem 5.35 1.7 cuts/tax/tuition fees
27.9.09 Jon Sopel Dan Hannan Conservative 2.37 1.7 europe
3.9.08 Martha Kearney Andrew Lansley Conservative 3.43 1.7 nhs spending

1.6
2.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Chuka Ummuna Labour 2.51 1.6 eu & hedge funds
22.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Nick Clegg Lib Dem 4.34 1.6 lib dems/trident
11.9.09 Ed Stourton Ieuan Wyn Jones Plaid Cymru 2.45 1.6 plaid cymru
22.9.09 Andrew Neil Chris Huhne Lib Dem 7.03 1.6 tax/tories/baroness scotland/lib dems/immigration

1.5
27.9.09 Jon Sopel Philip Hammond Conservative 4.01 1.5 waste in education spending
10.9.09 Martha Kearney Bernard Jenkin Conservative 3.29 1.5 afghanistan
11.9.09 John Humphrys Delyth Morgan Labour 6.05 1.5 isa - quango for kids' safety

1.4
14.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Norman Lamont Conservative 1.42 1.4 spending cuts
29.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Ed Miliband Labour 9.03 1.4 labour's future/young parents/schools spending/voting reform/social care/24-hour drinking/ids
4.9.09 Kirsty Wark Alistair Darling Labour 5.09 1.4 banker's bonuses
15.9.09 Martha Kearney Alistair Darling Labour 10.31 1.4 economy

1.3
30.9.09 Andrew Neil Andrew Adonis Labour 5.53 1.3 The Sun/transport/education
21.9.09 David Henderson Linda Fabiani SNP 2.28 1.3 independence referendum
21.9.09 Andrew Neil Nick Clegg Lib Dem 8.58 1.3 lib dems
23.9.09 Anita Anand Susan Kramer Lib Dem 3.03 1.3 trident/assisted suicide/tax/lib dems
22.9.09 Martha Kearney Nick Clegg Lib Dem 11.53 1.3 baroness scotland/afghanistan/cuts/tuition fees/tax/tories
21.9.09 Martha Kearney Matthew Oakeshott Lib Dem 3.01 1.3 tax
20.9.09 Andrew Marr Nick Clegg Lib Dem 14.19 1.3 tories/cut MPs/tuition fees)/tax (rich pay more? redistribution?)/education cuts?/labour?
29.9.09 Andrew Neil Liam Byrne Labour 8.34 1.3 cuts
14.9.09 Jim Naughtie Peter Mandelson Labour 10.23 1.3 spending cuts
14.9.09 Justin Webb Ken Clarke Conservative 4.54 1.3 spending cuts

1.2
2.9.09 Martha Kearney Richard Baker Labour 2.46 1.2 megrahi
14.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Ben Bradshaw Labour 4.23 1.2 spending cuts
16.9.09 Shaun Ley Yvette Cooper Labour 5.11 1.2 unemployment/welfare
7.9.09 John Humphrys William Hague Conservative 2.53 1.2 libya

1.1
4.9.09 Sarah Montague Tony McNulty Labour 6.41 1.1 afghanistan
22.9.09 Anita Anand Lord Razzall Lib Dem 5.59 1.1 baroness scotland/lib dems
28.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Alistair Darling Labour 9.15 1.1 labour's future/economy
13.9.09 Andrew Marr Ed Miliband Labour 10.41 1.1 energy/copenhagen/brown/labour's values/recovery?
2.9.09 Evan Davis David Miliband Labour 7.44 1.1 megrahi

1
16.9.09 Jim Naughtie Lord Drayson Labour 2.01 1 science journalism
25.9.09 Anita Anand Sadiq Khan Labour 5.01 1 labour's challenge
1.9.09 Evan Davis Lord Baker Conservative 3.08 1 technical schools
21.9.09 David Henderson Pauline McNeill Labour 3.07 1 independence referendum
27.9.09 Andrew Marr Gordon Brown Labour 32.09 1 cuts/debt/megrahi/eyesight/baroness scotland/tv debates/cut mps?
28.9.09 Jim Naughtie Peter Mandelson Labour 9.02 1 economy
3.9.08 Jeremy Paxman Paul Flynn Labour 3.15 1 afghanistan
3.9.09 Ritula Shah Gerald Howarth Conservative 3.14 1 afghanistan
6.9.09 Paddy O'Connell Roger Helmer Conservative 3.01 1 nhs
29.9.09 Martha Kearney Jack Straw Labour 6.24 1 Fiona Pilkington/asbos/crime/tax credits/
7.9.09 John Humphrys Ed Balls Labour 10.22 1 libya/academies
14.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Frank Dobson Labour 3.11 1 spending cuts
28.9.09 Martha Kearney John Cruddas Labour 3.13 1 labour's future

0.9
8.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Vince Cable Lib Dem 2.29 0.9 spending cuts
10.9.09 Jeremy Paxman David Miliband Labour 5.37 0.9 afghanistan
2.9.09 Eddie Mair Kevan Jones Labour 2.28 0.9 spending on soldier's pay
23.9.09 Martha Kearney Vince Cable Lib Dem 3.29 0.9 tax/tories/
27.9.09 Glenn Campbell Jim Murphy Labour 7.55 0.9 labour's prospects/drinks laws/megrahi/polls
28.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Margaret Beckett Labour 5.58 0.9 labour's future
4.9.09 John Humphrys Andrew McKinley Labour 3.21 0.9 afghanistan
19.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Danny Alexander Lib Dem 3.23 0.9 cuts & policies, inc. tuition fees
14.9.09 Justin Webb Lord Layard Labour 2.19 0.9 what is progress?
16.9.09 Shaun Ley Theresa May Conservative 3.32 0.9 unemployment/welfare
25.9.09 Emily Maitlis David Miliband Labour 3.36 0.9 iran
2.9.09 Eddie Mair Nick Clegg Lib Dem 3.51 0.9 spending on soldier's pay
30.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Peter Mandelson Labour 11.55 0.9 parking charges/trust/deficit/cuts/defece cuts/change/brown/The Sun
21.9.09 Sarah Montague Nick Clegg Lib Dem 10.04 0.9 tax/tuition fees/right or left?
14.9.09 Jim Naughtie Daniel Kawczynski Conservative 4.34 0.9 pc yvonne fletcher's murder
12.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Kate Hoey Labour 2.28 0.9 zimbabwe
25.9.09 Emily Maitlis Dan Hannan Conservative 2.29 0.9 G20
3.9.08 Martha Kearney Mike O'Brien Labour 3.33 0.9 nhs spending
17.9.09 Gavin Esler Keith Vaz Labour 3.52 0.9 baroness scotland's lapse
7.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Dominic Grieve Conservative 2.34 0.9 laws on protecting beliefs

0.8
28.9.09 Robin Lustig Linda Gilroy Labour 1.25 0.8 labour's future
25.9.09 Anita Anand Robin Tilbrook Eng Dem 2.47 0.8 english democrats
21.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Vince Cable Lib Dem 5.03 0.8 tax
29.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Douglas Alexander Labour 4 0.8 labour's future/child care/
21.9.09 Jon Sopel Ed Balls Labour 10.49 0.8 spending cuts
2.9.09 Jim Naughtie David Cameron Conservative 6.14 0.8 megrahi
6.9.09 Andrew Marr George Osborne Conservative 13.01 0.8 fiscal stimulus/bonuses/spending/megrahi
16.9.09 Gavin Esler Jim Knight Labour 4 0.8 unemployment
30.9.09 Jim Naughtie Gordon Brown Labour 18.27 0.8 social care/single mums/bankers/sun/labour's future/TV debates

0.7
27.9.09 Shaun Ley Barry Sheerman Labour 1.46 0.7 labour's future
28.9.09 Andrew Neil Ken Livingstone Labour 4.26 0.7 labour's future
4.9.09 Kirsty Wark Nigel Farage UKIP 1.34 0.7 nigel v. john bercow
22.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Tony Blair Labour 4.09 0.7 climate change
30.9.09 Martha Kearney Neil Kinnock Labour 1.36 0.7 The Sun wot 'ates Brown
22.9.09 Sarah Montague Chris Huhne Lib Dem 1.51 0.7 lib dems v tories
4.9.09 Sarah Montague Nigel Farage UKIP 5.29 0.7 ukip
6.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Elfyn Llwyd Plaid 4.49 0.7 libya/spending/devolution/afghanistan/bercow v. farage
11.9.09 Brian Hanrahan Peter Mandelson Labour 4.52 0.7 collapse of mg rover/pheonix 4
26.9.09 John Humphrys David Miliband Labour 6.13 0.7 iran
28.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Ed Miliband Labour 4.41 0.7 windfall tax/car scrappage/heathrow/dead man talking
16.9.09 Jim Naughtie George Osborne Conservative 6.03 0.7 spending cuts
17.6.09 Martha Kearney Keith Vaz Labour 3 0.7 baroness scotland's lapse
16.9.09 John Humphrys Iain Duncan Smith Conservative 7.33 0.7 welfare

0.6
22.9.09 Martha Kearney Phil Woolas Labour 3.58 0.6 baroness scotland/immigration
11.9.09 Gavin Esler Jeremy Hunt Conservative 3.15 0.6 bbc
11.9.09 Ed Stourton David Miliband Labour 5.44 0.6 afghanistan
3.9.08 Jeremy Paxman Nick Clegg Lib Dem 3.09 0.6 afghanistan
8.9.09 Ritula Shah Barry Sheerman Labour 3.32 0.6 labour party strategy
1.9.09 Jim Naughtie Daniel Kawczynski Conservative 3.15 0.6 megrahi/libya
21.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Mark Field Conservative 6.23 0.6 eu/lib dems/spending cuts
29.9.09 Andrew Neil Peter Mandelson Labour 8.29 0.6 trust/cuts
4.9.09 Shaun Ley John Spellar Labour 3.31 0.6 afghanistan
6.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Alistair Darling Labour 10.14 0.6 economy/spending
28.9.09 Martha Kearney Andy Burnham Labour 3.21 0.6 labour's future
23.9.09 Martha Kearney Paddy Ashdown Lib Dem 5.32 0.6 nuclear weapons/tax/
7.9.09 Gavin Esler Tony McNulty Labour 3.21 0.6 terrorism
27.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Dan Hannan Conservative 5.34 0.6 politics panel

0.5
23.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Charles Clarke Labour 4.29 0.5 brown
28.9.09 Martha Kearney Alistair Darling Labour 8.05 0.5 leadership/labour's future/bankers/cuts
15.9.09 Ritula Shah Philip Hammond Conservative 4.04 0.5 spending cuts
7.9.09 Gavin Esler Patrick Mercer Conservative 2.17 0.5 terrorism
7.9.09 Martha Kearney Nigel Dodds DUP 2.15 0.5
23.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Lord Gilbert Labour 2.15 0.5 nuclear weapons
4.9.09 John Humphrys Alistair Darling Labour 11.51 0.5 bankers' bonuses
27.9.09 Jon Sopel Edward McMillan-Scott Independent 2.11 0.5 europe
18.9.09 Felicity Evans Sir Malcolm Rifkind Conservative 2.06 0.5 relations with russia

0.4
10.9.09 Robin Lustig Peter Mandelson Labour 2.55 0.4 gm/magna
30.9.09 Andrew Neil Barry Sheerman Labour 2.46 0.4 education cuts
7.9.09 Jim Naughtie Lord Carlisle Lib Dem 2.27 0.4 control orders & terrorism
11.9.09 Brian Hanrahan Andrew Miller Labour 2.31 0.4 apology to alan turing
13.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Emily Thornberry Labour 5.22 0.4 politics panel
30.9.09 Anita Anand David Blunkett Labour 10.12 0.4 The Sun/education/health/brown
6.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Mark Field Conservative 4.55 0.4 libya/spending/devolution/afghanistan/bercow v. farage
10.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Philip Hammond Conservative 4.47 0.4 spending cuts
25.9.09 Jim Naughtie Mike Russell SNP 2.32 0.4 SNP wants money from BBC licence fee
3.9.09 Ritula Shah Lord West Goat 2.38 0.4 afghanistan
21.9.09 Martha Kearney Danny Alexander Lib Dem 2.36 0.4 tuition fees

0.3
16.9.09 John Humphrys Edward McMillan-Scott Independent 3.06 0.3 MEP expelled by Conservatives
22.9.09 Andrew Neil Ming Campbell Lib Dem 7.21 0.3 baroness scotland/lib dems/afghanistan
15.9.09 Martha Kearney Boris Johnson Conservative 3.01 0.3 economy
28.9.09 Anita Anand Roy Hattersley Labour 7.21 0.3 labour strategy/bankers
21.9.09 Anita Anand Charles Kennedy Lib Dem 9.51 0.3 lib dems
11.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Ken Clarke Conservative 6.13 0.3 collapse of mg rover/pheonix 4
12.9.09 Justin Webb John Denham Labour 4 0.3 anti-muslim demos
20.9.09 Paddy O'Connell Chris Huhne Lib Dem 3.16 0.3 illegal immigration
2.9.09 Jim Naughtie Ed Miliband Labour 3.44 0.3 climate change
21.9.09 Robin Lustig Mark Littlewood Lib Dem 3.28 0.3 lib dems
23.9.09 Andrew Neil Paddy Ashdown Lib Dem 10.08 0.3 trident/lib dems
29.9.09 Jim Naughtie Alan Johnson Labour 9.42 0.3 Fiona Pilkington & anti-social behaviour
30.9.09 Jim Naughtie David Blunkett Labour 4 0.3 debt/trident/the sun
20.9.09 Andrew Marr Charles Kennedy Lib Dem 6.01 0.3 paper review

0.2
30.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Ed Balls Labour 4.39 0.2 teenage single mums & workhouses/bnp
21.9.09 Shaun Ley Vince Cable Lib Dem 6.57 0.2 lib dem issues
29.9.09 Anita Anand John Denham Labour 8.28 0.2 law & order
21.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Janet Anderson Labour 4.11 0.2 lib dems/tax&cuts/
21.9.09 Martha Kearney John Prescott Labour 5.39 0.2 copenhagen/lib dems/brown
7.9.09 Martha Kearney Jacqui Smith Labour 4.32 0.2 control orders & terrorism
23.9.09 Sarah Montague Ming Campbell Lib Dem 5.21 0.2 nuclear disarmament/lib dems
29.9.09 Robin Lustig David Miliband Labour 4.49 0.2 costings/tax/afghanistan/
9.9.09 Martha Kearney Peter Mandelson Labour 5.02 0.2 economic 'recovery'
13.9.09 Jon Sopel Alan Johnson Labour 9.43 0.2 cuts/economy/brown/anti-islam demos/bnp
18.9.09 Sarah Montague Vince Cable Lib Dem 5.06 0.2 spending cuts
26.9.09 Norman Smith Peter Hain Labour 4.25 0.2 labour strategy
21.9.09 David Henderson Tavish Scott Lib Dem 6.52 0.2 scottish budget/cuts/independence referendum
13.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Ed Vaizey Conservative 4.51 0.2 politics panel
21.9.09 Jon Sopel Des Browne Labour 4.38 0.2 nuclear weapons
29.9.09 Jim Naughtie Neil Kinnock Labour 6.01 0.2 brown & labour
27.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Evan Harris Lib Dem 4.57 0.2 politics panel

0.1
21.9.09 David Henderson Alex Salmond SNP 10.43 0.1 scottish budget/independence referendum

0
23.9.09 Martha Kearney Malcolm Bruce Lib Dem 0.51 0 lib dems & labour
30.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Roger Berry Labour 0.51 0 teenage single mums & workhouses
29.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Alan Johnson Labour 0.46 0 crim
27.9.09 Shaun Ley Des Turner Labour 0.47 0 labour's future
29.9.09 Carolyn Quinn John Denham Labour 0.29 0 drinks policy
24.9.09 Eddie Mair Mary Creagh Labour 1.39 0 sexual toys
29.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Jack Straw Labour 0.34 0 electorial reform
23.9.09 Martha Kearney Steve Webb Lib Dem 1.16 0 cuts
21.9.09 Martha Kearney Ed Fordham Lib Dem 0.41 0 tuition fees
10.9.09 Martha Kearney Kelvin Hopkins Labour 1.32 0 gm/vauxhaull
6.9.09 Paddy O'Connell Frank Dobson Labour 2.28 0 nhs
1.9.09 Carole Walker Bill Rammell Labour 2.04 0 megrahi
17.6.09 John Humphrys John Whittingdale Conservative 2.02 0 bbc
23.9.09 Martha Kearney Nigel Griffiths Labour 1 0 nuclear weapons
12.9.09 Justin Webb Frank Feeley SDLP 1.56 0 real ira
21.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Paul Holmes Lib Dem 1.06 0 tuition fees
21.9.09 Martha Kearney Lord McNally Lib Dem 0.52 0 lib dems
28.9.09 Ritula Shah David Tredinnick Conservative 2.14 0 anti-social behaviour
29.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Andy Burnham Labour 1.03 0 social care
30.9.09 Robin Lustig Vernon Coaker Labour 2.15 0 schools
18.9.09 Shaun Ley Basil McCrea UUP 2.27 0 uk police training libya
21.9.09 Carolyn Quinn David Laws Lib Dem 2.19 0 cuts & policies
21.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Lord McNally Lib Dem 1.13 0 lib dem policies
6.9.09 Andrew Marr Nigel Farage UKIP 3.49 0 ukip's future/bercow
21.9.09 Shaun Ley Matthew Taylor Lib Dem 2.29 0 lib dem issues
25.9.09 Jim Naughtie Chris Grayling Conservative 2.31 0 DNA records
23.9.09 Martha Kearney Stephen Hesford Labour 2.32 0 baroness scotland
2.9.09 Jim Naughtie Kevan Jones Labour 2.46 0 mod & air accidents
18.9.09 Shaun Ley Paddy Ashdown Lib Dem 2.48 0 afghanistan
18.9.09 Eddie Mair Peter Luff Conservative 2.44 0 gas prices
1.9.09 Martha Kearney John McFall Labour 2.03 0 economy
20.9.09 Andrew Marr Shirley Williams Lib Dem 9.26 0 career/lib dems
22.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Paul Holmes Lib Dem 2.06 0 tax
22.9.09 Becky Milligan Eric Joyce Labour 6.05 0 resignation/afghanistan
28.9.09 Carolyn Quinn Mike Gapes Labour 1.31 0 labour
22.9.09 Anita Anand Chris Grayling Conservative 2.19 0 baroness scotland
30.9.09 Martha Kearney Barry Shearman Labour 2.09 0 teenage single mums & workhouses
14.9.09 Ritula Shah Barry Sheerman Labour 1.49 0 isa/children's safety
22.9.09 Sarah Montague Eric Pickles Conservative 3.18 0 lib dems v tories
23.9.09 Anita Anand Bernard Jenkin Conservative 2.28 0 trident
28.9.09 Martha Kearney Alan Simpson Labour 3.19 0 labour's future
28.9.09 Robin Lustig Hilary Benn Labour 3.04 0 labour's future
1.9.09 Eddie Mair Sir Ming Campbell Lib Dem 4.16 0 megrahi
2.9.09 Eddie Mair Annabel Goldie Conservative 2.47 0 megrahi
4.9.09 Sarah Montague Caroline Lucas Green 2.51 0 green party
5.9.09 John Humphrys Paddy Ashdown Lib Dem 2.43 0 afghanistan
6.9.09 Shaun Ley John Redwood Conservative 3.38 0 spending cuts
8.9.09 Sarah Montague Sir Malcolm Rifkind Conservative 3.28 0 arms sales
12.9.09 Justin Webb Vince Cable Lib Dem 2.55 0 economy
23.9.09 Martha Kearney John Denham Labour 3.41 0 nuclear weapons
30.9.09 Emily Maitlis Norman Lamb Lib Dem 3.44 0 BAE bribery allegations
4.9.09 Jane Hill Sir Malcolm Rifkind Conservative 3.13 0 afghanistan
10.9.09 Sarah Montague Denis MacShane Labour 2.01 0 spending cuts
18.9.09 Shaun Ley Brian Wilson Labour 3.15 0 gas prices
24.9.09 Jim Naughtie Shaun Woodward Labour 5.01 0 'bloody sunday' report/obama-brown rift?
21.9.09 Robin Lustig Ed Miliband Labour 4.04 0 copenhagen
22.9.09 Sarah Montague Paddy Ashdown Lib Dem 4.09 0 lib dems
22.9.09 Jeremy Paxman Damian Green Conservative 2.04 0 baroness scotland
4.9.09 Shaun Ley George Osborne Conservative 4.38 0 fiscal stimulus
4.9.09 John Humphrys Graham Allen Labour 2.19 0 child killers
6.9.09 Shaun Ley Shirley Williams Lib Dem 2.22 0 spending cuts
9.9.09 Sarah Montague Brian Wilson Labour 3.34 0 aviation & carbon emissions
30.9.09 Martha Kearney Martin Linton Labour 3.23 0 The Sun wot 'ates Brown
3.9.09 Ritula Shah Sir Ming Campbell Lib Dem 2.44 0 afghanistan
6.9.09 Shaun Ley Geoffrey Robinson Labour 2.37 0 spending cuts
25.9.09 Jim Naughtie Rosemary McKenna Labour 1.18 0 SNP wants money from BBC licence fee
21.9.09 Sarah Montague Shirley Williams Lib Dem 4.13 0 lib-lab links/economy
14.9.09 Eddie Mair Vince Cable Lib Dem 2.46 0 lehman bros. collapse
18.9.09 Shaun Ley John McFall Labour 2.06 0 lehman bros. collapse